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NEW QUESTION # 26
Select the words that best complete the sentence:
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
According to the ISO 19011:2018 document, the audit plan should provide the basis for agreement regarding the conduct and scheduling of the audit activities. The amount of detail provided in the audit plan should reflect the scope and complexity of the audit, as well as the risk of not achieving the audit objectives1. The scope of the audit refers to the extent and boundaries of the audit, such as the audit criteria, the audit objectives, the organizational and functional units, and the processes to be audited1. The complexity of the audit refers to the degree of difficulty or intricacy of the audit, such as the number and diversity of the auditees, the audit criteria, the audit methods, and the audit team composition2. The risk of not achieving the audit objectives refers to the possibility that the audit may fail to provide reliable and sufficient audit evidence to support the audit conclusions and report1.
Therefore, the complete sentence is:
In the context of a third-party audit, the amount of detail provided in the audit plan should reflect the scope and complexity of the audit, as well as the risk of not achieving the audit objectives.
References: 1: ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems 2: Audit Complexity - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
NEW QUESTION # 27
An audit team leader arrives at a printing organisation to carry out a Stage 2 audit for a certification body. At a meeting with the Quality Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contract from a computer manufacturer to print and compile computer documentation packages. They have leased the unit next door for space reasons but have never worked in this sector before. The Quality Manager wants the ISO 9001 certificate to cover the new contract.
Which one of the options is the correct response by the auditor?
- A. How can we audit this area when we do not have an IT specialist in the team?
- B. Do you realise that this involves an extension to the scope of the audit and will require an application process?
- C. Would you like a separate certificate for the IT packages to show your new client?
- D. Would you mind writing to my programme manager with this request?
Answer: B
Explanation:
When an organization wishes to extend the scope of their current certification to include new services or activities, such as the printing and compilation of computer documentation packages, it requires an extension to the scope of the audit. This involves a formal application process with the certification body to ensure that the new activities are included in the audit plan and that the organization's quality management system encompasses these new processes12. References: = The answer is based on the ISO 9001 Auditing Practices Group guidance on scope and applicability, which outlines the need for a formal application process when there is a change in the scope of the quality management system that affects the certification1. Additionally, the UKAS guide on the extension to scope (ETS) process provides information on how changes to the scope, including the addition of new services, require a formal application2.
NEW QUESTION # 28
According to ISO 9000, what is quality?
- A. The efficiency with which resources are utilized in achieving objectives
- B. A set of conditions under which work is performed
- C. The ability of an object to realize an output that will fulfill the requirements for that output
- D. The degree to which a set of inherent characteristics of an object fulfills requirements
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:ISO 9000:2015 defines quality as "the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics of an object fulfills requirements."
* Clause 3.6.2 (Quality) confirms this definition.
* Quality is determined by how well an object (product, service, or process) meets defined requirements (customer, regulatory, or internal).
The other options do not align with the official ISO definition:
* Option A refers to performance capability but does not define quality.
* Option C describes work conditions, not quality.
* Option D focuses on efficiency rather than fulfilling requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 29
XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As audit team leader, you are conducting a certification audit at Stage 1. When reviewing the quality management system (QMS) documentation, you find that quality objectives have been set for every employee in the organisation except top management.
The Quality Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the QMS, and the Chief Executive is asking questions about how much it will cost. He asks for your opinion on whether this is the correct method of setting objectives.
Three months after Stage 1, you return to XYZ Corporation to conduct a Stage 2 certification audit as Audit Team Leader with one other auditor. You find that the Quality Manager has cancelled the previous quality objectives for all employees and replaced them with a single objective for himself. This states that "The Quality Manager will drive multiple improvements in the QMS in the next year". The Quality Manager indicates that this gives him the authority to issue instructions to department managers when quality improvement is needed. He says that this approach has the full backing of senior management. He shows you the latest Quality Improvement Request that was included in the last management review.
After further auditing, the issues below were found. Select two statements that apply to the term
`nonconformity'.
- A. Limited knowledge of the content of Quality Improvement Requests by departmental staff.
- B. Evaluation of the results of the improvement action not always documented by the Quality Manager.
- C. No quality objectives planned for the top management team
- D. Decisions on improvement action timescales not involving departmental managers.
- E. Top management claim not to be aware of the improvement request (QI/12/20/HR-3) initiated by the Quality Manager.
- F. Quality improvements not aligning with the quality policy.
Answer: C,F
Explanation:
According to the ISO 9001:2015 standard, clause 10.2.1 defines nonconformity as the non-fulfilment of a requirement. A requirement can be related to the quality management system, the products and services, the customer expectations, or the applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. Nonconformities can be detected through various sources, such as audits, inspections, tests, customer complaints, or internal reviews.
Nonconformities must be addressed by taking appropriate actions to correct them and prevent their recurrence.
In this scenario, the auditee has shown several issues that indicate nonconformities in their quality management system. Two statements that apply to the term nonconformity are:
A: No quality objectives planned for the top management team: According to ISO 9001, clause 6.2.1, the organization must establish quality objectives at relevant functions, levels, and processes. The quality objectives must be consistent with the quality policy and the strategic direction of the organization. The top management team is responsible for providing leadership and direction for the quality management system and ensuring its alignment with the organization's purpose and context. Therefore, the absence of quality objectives for the top management team is a nonconformity as it violates the requirement of clause 6.2.1.
E: Quality improvements not aligning with the quality policy: According to ISO 9001, clause 5.2.1, the quality policy is a statement of the organization's intentions and direction regarding quality, as formally expressed by top management. The quality policy must provide a framework for setting quality objectives and be compatible with the context and strategic direction of the organization. The quality policy must also be communicated, understood, and applied within the organization. Therefore, if the quality improvements are not aligned with the quality policy, it is a nonconformity as it violates the requirement of clause 5.2.1.
NEW QUESTION # 30
You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time.
The organisation offers warehousing and export services to customers. Customers are invoiced for the time stock items are stored in the warehouse. Transport to and from the warehouse is controlled by the organisation and approved subcontract transport services are used. The organization does not have its own transport vehicles. Stock items are not purchased by the organisation.
You have gathered audit evidence as outlined in the table. Match the ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract to the audit evidence.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
The table below shows the possible matching of the ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract to the audit evidence.
Table
Audit evidence
ISO 9001 Clause 8 extract
Four of the 10 pallets of stock sampled in the warehouse were not labelled.
"8.5.2 ... shall use suitable means to identify outputs ..."
A damaged pallet of stock seen in the quarantine area was leaking liquid onto the floor.
"8.7.1 ... shall ensure that outputs that do not conform to their requirements are identified and controlled ..." One of the fork-lift truck drivers had no fork-lift truck driving licence.
"8.5.1 e ... shall include, as applicable ... the appointment of competent persons ..." There was no pest control provision in the warehouse.
"8.5.4 ... shall preserve the outputs during production and service provision ..." Two pallets of temperature-sensitive stock items were being stored at ambient as the chilled storage facility was full.
"8.1 ... shall plan, implement and control the processes ..."
NEW QUESTION # 31
ABC is a fast food shop that receives orders by phone or the internet. The normal menu includes 15 different types of hamburgers; however, in the last two days, due to a shortage of a special type of meat, they can only prepare six of the 15 varieties.
You are performing a third-party audit of ABC; you observed that the menu offering food on the website is still the normal one, with 15 different hamburgers. During a 30-minute period, you observed several customers reluctantly accepting other than the hamburger they preferred. You decided to raise the following nonconformity as follows:
"There is evidence that ABC has not reviewed the ability to provide customers the offered products".
The restaurant manager does not accept the nonconformity. She says that ABC had an extensive training programme for all personnel, which you have already seen when auditing Human Resources. This shortage of some hamburgers cannot be considered a management system failure.
Which one would be your answer from the following options?
- A. I will raise it as a minor nonconformity; you have the option to appeal to our Certification Body.
- B. I will maintain it open, and I will see what the Certification Body thinks about it.
- C. I will raise it as a major nonconformity and, therefore, cannot recommend certification of the quality management system.
- D. You are right, it is not a system failure. I will change the nonconformity to a recommendation, but it will be audited carefully next time.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The appropriate response in this situation would be:
C: I will raise it as a minor nonconformity; you have the option to appeal to our Certification Body.
This response acknowledges the restaurant manager's point that the shortage of some hamburgers may not constitute a management system failure. However, the fact remains that the menu was not updated to reflect the current availability of products, which led to customer dissatisfaction. This is a deviation from the ISO
9001 standard, which requires that the organization ensures the availability of resources needed to provide products and services as promised1. Raising it as a minor nonconformity allows the organization to address the issue within a specified timeframe and provides an opportunity for appeal if the organization disagrees with the auditor's decision2.
NEW QUESTION # 32
The following are stages of an audit, put them in the order they would be conducted.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Establishing the audit programme objectives
Determining and evaluating the audit programme risks and opportunities
Establishing the audit programme
Initiating the audit
Preparing all audit activity
Conducting the audit activities
To complete the sequence, you can drag and drop the options to the appropriate blank section.
Here is a brief explanation of each stage:
Establishing the audit programme objectives: This is the first stage of the audit process, where the purpose, scope, and criteria of the audit programme are defined. The audit programme objectives should be aligned with the strategic direction and policies of the organization, and should address the needs and expectations of the interested parties12.
Determining and evaluating the audit programme risks and opportunities: This is the second stage of the audit process, where the factors that can affect the achievement of the audit programme objectives are identified and assessed. The audit programme risks and opportunities should consider the internal and external issues, the requirements and changes of the interested parties, and the results and feedback from previous audits12.
Establishing the audit programme: This is the third stage of the audit process, where the audit programme is designed and implemented. The audit programme should include the audit programme procedures, the audit programme resources, the audit methods and techniques, the audit frequency and schedule, and the audit programme performance indicators12.
Initiating the audit: This is the fourth stage of the audit process, where the audit is prepared and planned. The audit initiation involves selecting the audit team, establishing the contact with the auditee, defining the audit objectives, scope, and criteria, developing the audit plan, and conducting the document review123.
Preparing all audit activity: This is the fifth stage of the audit process, where the audit activities are organized and coordinated. The audit preparation involves assigning the audit tasks, communicating with the auditee and the audit team, arranging the logistics, preparing the working documents, and conducting the opening meeting123.
Conducting the audit activities: This is the sixth and final stage of the audit process, where the audit evidence is collected and evaluated. The audit conduct involves performing the audit activities, such as interviews, observations, document reviews, and tests, documenting the audit findings, preparing the audit conclusions, and conducting the closing meeting123.
I hope this helps you with your ISO 9001 Lead Auditor objectives and content. If you have any further questions, please feel free to ask. # References: 1: ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems 2: Audit Process | Flowchart | Summary - Accountinguide 3: What are the Stages of the Auditing Process & Why it is Important ...
NEW QUESTION # 33
You are carrying out an annual audit at an organisation that offers home security services. You are interviewing the Quality Manager (QM) You: "Would you tell me about your management review process?" QM: "The senior management team plans to review the management system every six months. The review follows a set agenda and records are maintained." You: "May I see the records from the last two management reviews?" Narrative: The Quality Manager gives you the latest record, which shows the last management review took place nine months ago.
The Quality Manager then gives you the previous management review record, which took place one year before the latest review.
You: "Are there any other review reports in the last two years?
QM: "No, these are the only ones."
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Nonconformity report
ISO 9001 Clause Number: 9.3.1 Nature of problem: Management review has not been conducted at the defined frequency. ISO 9001 requirement that has not been fulfilled: ISO 9001 - "Top management shall review the organization's quality management system at planned intervals." Evidence: The last management review took place nine months ago, and the previous one took place one year before the latest review. The planned interval is six months.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Scenario 5: Mechanical-Electro (ME) Audit Stages
Mechanical-Electro, better known as ME, is an American company that provides mechanical and electrical services in China. Their services range from air-conditioning systems, ventilation systems, plumbing, to installation of electrical equipment in automobile plants, electronic manufacturing facilities, and food processing plants.
Due to the fierce competition from local Chinese companies and failing to meet customer requirements, ME's revenue dropped significantly. In addition, customers' trust and confidence in the company decreased, and the reputation of the company was damaged.
In light of these developments, the top management of ME decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After having an effective QMS in place for over a year, they applied for a certification audit.
A team of four auditors was appointed for the audit, including Li Na as the audit team leader. Initially, the audit team conducted a general review of ME's documents, including the quality policy, operational procedures, inventory lists, QMS scope, process documentation, training records, and previous audit reports.
Li Na stated that this would allow the team to maintain a systematic and structured approach to gathering documents for all audit stages. While reviewing the documented information, the team observed some minor issues but did not identify any major nonconformities. Therefore, Li Na claimed that it was not necessary to prepare a report or conduct a meeting with ME's representatives at that stage of the audit. She stated that all areas of concern would be discussed in the next phase of the audit.
Following the on-site activities and the opening meeting with ME's top management, the audit team structured an audit test plan to verify whether ME's QMS conformed to Clause 8.2.1 (Customer Communication) of ISO 9001.
To do so, they gathered information through group interviews and sampling. Li Na conducted interviews with departmental managers in the first group and then with top management. In addition, she chose a sampling method that sufficiently represented customer complaints from both areas of ME' s operations.
The team members were responsible for the sampling procedure. They selected a sample size of 4 out of
45 customer complaints received weekly for electrical services and 2 out of 10 complaints for mechanical services.
Afterward, the audit team evaluated the evidence against the audit criteria and generated the audit findings.
Which stages of the audit were performed?
- A. Audit follow-up and stage 1 audit.
- B. Stage 1 and stage 2 audit.
- C. Stage 2 audit and surveillance audit.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Understanding Audit Stages Based on ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015
ISO certification audits consist of two main stages:
* Stage 1 Audit (Readiness Review)
* The organization's documented information is reviewed to assess readiness for Stage 2.
* This ensures that the QMS is developed, implemented, and prepared for full assessment.
* Stage 2 Audit (On-Site Evaluation)
* Auditors assess process implementation and effectiveness through interviews, observations, and evidence collection.
* The audit team verifies if the organization meets ISO 9001 requirements in practice.
Why is the Correct Answer B?
* The audit team reviewed ME's documents, which is a Stage 1 activity.
* The audit team performed interviews, sampling, and on-site verification, which is a Stage 2 activity.
* There was no mention of an audit follow-up or a surveillance audit, which occur post-certification.
Why are the Other Options Incorrect?
* A (Audit follow-up and Stage 1 Audit) # Follow-up audits occur after certification, which was not the case here.
* C (Stage 2 Audit and Surveillance Audit) # Surveillance audits are post-certification audits and were not conducted yet.
NEW QUESTION # 35
You are carrying out an audit at a single-site organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time.
The organization manufactures cosmetics for major retailers and the name of the retailer supplied appears on the product packaging. Sales turnover has increased significantly over the past five years.
You are interviewing the new Product Development Manager. You note that a software application called SWIFT is used to help control the product development process.
You have gathered audit evidence as outlined in the table. Match the ISO 9001 clause 8.3 extracts to the audit evidence.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 36
What type of audit evidence are policies and guidelines?
- A. Technical evidence.
- B. Confirmative evidence.
- C. Documentary evidence.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Policies and guidelines are considered documentary evidence because they are written records that demonstrate how an organization complies with ISO 9001 requirements.
Clause References:
* ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.6 - Audit Evidence:
* Documentary evidence includes manuals, procedures, and policies.
Why is the Correct Answer C?
* Documentary evidence includes written records such as policies, procedures, and documented instructions that support QMS implementation.
* Auditors review policies to verify conformance with ISO 9001.
Why are the Other Options Incorrect?
* A (Confirmative evidence) # Not a recognized category in ISO auditing.
* B (Technical evidence) # Technical evidence refers to measurements, test results, or product data, not policies.
NEW QUESTION # 37
According to the ISO 9001 standard, which one of the following is a defined responsibility of top management?
- A. Communicating the quality objectives needed for the Quality Management System.
- B. Ensuring customer requirements are consistently met.
- C. Planning actions to address risks and opportunities.
- D. Establishing the Quality Management System quality policy.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Top management is responsible for establishing, implementing, and maintaining the quality policy. The quality policy provides a framework for setting quality objectives and must be compatible with the context of the organization and support its strategic direction. It should also provide a commitment to satisfy applicable requirements and to continuous improvement.
References: ISO 9001:2015, Clause 5.2
NEW QUESTION # 38
"A set of interrelated or interlacing elements of an organization to establish policies and objectives, and processes to achieve those objectives" is the definition of a/an:
- A. Quality manual
- B. Standard
- C. Management system
- D. Organization scope
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:According to ISO 9000:2015, which provides definitions for terms used in ISO 9001:2015, a management system is defined as a set of interrelated or interacting elements of an organization to establish policies, objectives, and processes to achieve those objectives.
A Quality Management System (QMS) is a type of management system that ensures organizations meet customer and regulatory requirements while improving performance.
Clause 3.5.3 of ISO 9000:2015 clearly defines "management system" and aligns with this question. The other options do not fit the definition:
* Standard refers to an established norm or requirement.
* Organization scope defines the boundaries of a QMS but is not a system itself.
* Quality manual is a document (optional under ISO 9001:2015) that describes a QMS but is not the system itself.
NEW QUESTION # 39
You are carrying out an audit to ISO 9001 at an organisation which offers regulatory consultancy services to manufacturers of cosmetics.
You are interviewing the Technical Director (TD), who manages a team of regulatory experts responsible for providing regulatory services to customers.
You: "How do you ensure your regulatory team's competence concerning regulatory requirements is maintained?" TD: "The two Regulatory Experts we employ full-time have years of experience of working in the cosmetics industry." You: "How is their regulatory competence maintained?" TD: "They are dedicated individuals with lots of contacts in the sector." You: "How does the business enable them to maintain their understanding of current regulatory requirements?" TD: "We leave that up to them."
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following is correct with regard to the internal audit?
- A. It may be conducted on an ongoing basis
- B. It considers only the effectiveness of the QMS
- C. It has no advisory role within the organization for the improvement of the QMS
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:According to ISO 9001:2015, Clause 9.2 (Internal Audit):
* Internal audits can be conducted on an ongoing basis as part of continual improvement.
* Audits consider both conformity and effectiveness (A is incorrect).
Thus, C is the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Match each of the following statements into the table below to show whether they apply to first-party audits, second-party audits or third-party audits:
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Table
Statement
First-party audits
Second-party audits
Third-party audits
The audit scope is typically determined by the organisation being audited.
Yes
No
No
The outcome of the audit is typically certification to a recognised standard.
No
No
Yes
The audit scope is typically confined to service/product provision capability.
No
Yes
No
Here is a brief explanation of each statement:
The audit scope is typically determined by the organisation being audited: This statement applies to first-party audits, also known as internal audits, where the organisation audits its own processes and activities to ensure conformity and improvement1. The organisation can decide the scope of the audit based on its own needs and objectives2. This statement does not apply to second-party audits, where the customer audits the supplier, or third-party audits, where an independent body audits the organisation. In these cases, the audit scope is determined by the customer or the certification body, respectively34.
The outcome of the audit is typically certification to a recognised standard: This statement applies to third- party audits, where an independent body audits the organisation to verify that it meets the requirements of a specific standard, such as ISO 9001, and issues a certificate of conformity if the audit is successful34. This statement does not apply to first-party audits or second-party audits, where the outcome of the audit is not certification, but rather self-improvement or supplier qualification13.
The audit scope is typically confined to service/product provision capability: This statement applies to second- party audits, where the customer audits the supplier to ensure that they are meeting the requirements specified in the contract, such as service or product quality, delivery, or performance34. The audit scope is usually focused on the specific aspects of the service or product that are of interest to the customer3. This statement does not apply to first-party audits or third-party audits, where the audit scope is broader and covers the entire quality management system or the relevant clauses of the standard14.
NEW QUESTION # 42
In the context of a second-party audit, match the activity with the party responsible for conducting it.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Here is the correct matching of the activities with the responsible parties in the context of a second-party audit:
* Define the audit scope: Customer
* Develop the audit plan: Audit team leader
* Respond to the audit findings: External provider
* Conduct the audit: Audit team
This reflects the typical division of responsibilities in a second-party audit, where the customer (the party commissioning the audit) sets the scope, the audit team leader manages the planning, the external provider responds to findings, and the audit team carries out the audit.
NEW QUESTION # 43
During a second-party audit, the auditor examines the records that are available for the external provider, ABC Forgings, to whom manufacturing has recently been outsourced.
There are standard external provider checklists for three competitors for the contract and there are inspection records from the trial manufacturing batches produced by ABC Forgings. There is no documented evidence of the criteria used to confirm the appointment of ABC Forgings, and no contract or terms and conditions.
Ongoing monitoring indicates that external provider performance is satisfactory, but no documented information has been retained.
Select two options for the evidence which demonstrates a nonconformity with clause 8.4 of ISO 9001.
- A. The auditee did not retain documentation on the selection and evaluation of the external provider.
- B. The auditee trusted the external provider because of a long-standing relationship with them.
- C. There was no documentation which provided evidence of any monitoring of the external provider.
- D. The auditee required the outsourced products on an urgent basis before the completion of the paperwork.
- E. There were no receipt inspection records of the incoming materials.
- F. The external provider asked for the contract details to be verbal only.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
According to clause 8.4 of ISO 9001:2015, the organization should ensure that externally provided processes, products, and services conform to the specified requirements. To do so, the organization should:
*Establish the criteria for the selection, evaluation, and re-evaluation of external providers, based on their ability to provide processes, products, and services in accordance with the requirements. The criteria should be documented and applied consistently.
*Evaluate the potential external providers before selecting them, using the established criteria. The evaluation methods may include questionnaires, audits, references, samples, etc. The results of the evaluation should be documented and reviewed.
*Select the external providers that have demonstrated their competence and conformity to the requirements.
The selection should be based on the evaluation results and the organization's needs. The selection should be documented and approved.
*Communicate the requirements for the processes, products, and services to be provided by the external provider, including the verification and validation activities, the acceptance criteria, the documentation requirements, the changes control, etc. The communication methods may include purchase orders, contracts, agreements, etc. The communication should be clear, complete, and timely.
*Monitor the performance and conformity of the external provider, using the established criteria and methods.
The monitoring methods may include inspections, tests, audits, feedback, complaints, etc. The monitoring results should be documented and analyzed.
In this case, the evidence statements that demonstrate a nonconformity with clause 8.4 are A and C, because they show that the organization did not retain documented information of the selection and evaluation of the external provider, and the monitoring of the external provider's performance. These are requirements of the standard and essential for ensuring the quality of the externally provided processes, products, and services.
The other options are not directly related to clause 8.4, although they may indicate other nonconformities or weaknesses in the organization's QMS. For example, option B may relate to clause 7.1.3 on contingency planning, option D may relate to clause 8.2.3 on review of requirements, option E may relate to clause 8.6 on release of products and services, and option F may relate to clause 5.1.1 on leadership and commitment.
References: ISO 9001:2015, [ISO 9001 Auditing Practices Group Guidance on Scope], Mastering the Scope of ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems
NEW QUESTION # 44
The following are stages of an audit, put them in the order they would be conducted.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Establishing the audit programme objectives
Determining and evaluating the audit programme risks and opportunities
Establishing the audit programme
Initiating the audit
Preparing all audit activity
Conducting the audit activities
According to ISO 19011:2018, clause 5, the audit programme is a set of one or more audits planned for a specific time frame and directed towards a specific purpose. The audit programme includes all activities necessary to plan, organize, and conduct the audits. The audit programme management involves the following steps1:
Establishing the audit programme objectives: The audit programme objectives define the intended outcomes of the audit programme, such as verifying conformity, evaluating performance, identifying improvement opportunities, etc. The audit programme objectives should be aligned with the strategic direction and policies of the organization and the needs and expectations of the interested parties.
Determining and evaluating the audit programme risks and opportunities: The audit programme risks and opportunities are the factors that can affect the achievement of the audit programme objectives, such as changes in the internal or external context, availability of resources, competence of auditors, etc. The audit programme risks and opportunities should be identified, analyzed, and evaluated to determine the appropriate actions to address them.
Establishing the audit programme: The audit programme is established by defining the audit programme scope, criteria, methods, and resources. The audit programme scope defines the extent and boundaries of the audit programme, such as the processes, functions, sites, activities, etc. that will be audited. The audit programme criteria are the set of policies, procedures, or requirements used as a reference for the audits. The audit programme methods are the techniques used to conduct the audits, such as interviews, observations, document review, sampling, etc. The audit programme resources are the human, technical, and financial resources needed to implement the audit programme.
Initiating the audit: The audit initiation is the process of formally establishing the arrangements for an individual audit within the audit programme. The audit initiation involves contacting the auditee and the audit client, confirming the audit objectives, scope, and criteria, and obtaining the necessary information and access for the audit.
Preparing all audit activity: The audit preparation is the process of developing the audit plan and the audit work documents for an individual audit. The audit plan is a document that provides the basis for agreement regarding the conduct of the audit, such as the audit schedule, the audit team, the audit methods, the audit language, the audit report, etc. The audit work documents are the records that provide evidence of the audit activities, such as the audit checklist, the audit notes, the audit findings, etc.
Conducting the audit activities: The audit activities are the processes of collecting and verifying audit evidence and evaluating it against the audit criteria to make the audit conclusions. The audit activities include the opening meeting, the communication during the audit, the roles and responsibilities of the audit team and the auditee, the audit evidence collection and verification, the audit findings generation and recording, the closing meeting, and the audit report preparation and distribution.
References: ISO 19011:2018(en), Guidelines for auditing management systems
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which one of the following is not an ISO 9000:2015 quality management principle?
- A. Evidence-based decision-making
- B. Leadership
- C. Risk-based approach
- D. Process approach
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to the ISO 9000:2015 quality management principles document1, risk-based approach is not one of the seven quality management principles that ISO 9000, ISO 9001 and other related quality management standards are based on. The seven quality management principles are:
* Customer focus
* Leadership
* Engagement of people
* Process approach
* Improvement
* Evidence-based decision making
* Relationship management
Therefore, risk-based approach is not a quality management principle under ISO 9001:2015.
References: ISO - Quality management principles
NEW QUESTION # 46
You are carrying out an audit at an organisation seeking certification to ISO 9001 for the first time. The organisation offers health and safety training to customers. Training courses are offered either as open courses, delivered at a public venue, or online, or as courses that are tailored to meet specific requirements.
The business operates from a single office and those who deliver the training are either full-time employees or subcontractors.
You are interviewing the Training Manager (TM).
You: "What quality objectives apply to the training process?"
TM: "One of the quality objectives we aim for is a 90% minimum exam pass rate for all open training courses." You: "How do you measure this objective?" The Training Manager shows you a record on her computer and you see the following:
Which two of the following statements are true?
- A. You would raise a nonconformity as a requirement in clause 8.7 has not been fulfilled.
- B. You would determine the relative difficulty of each training course by reviewing them.
- C. You would determine how the exam pass rate figures were analysed.
- D. You would raise a nonconformity as a requirement in clause 10.2 has not been fulfilled.
- E. You would determine what corrective action was being taken to address the low pass rates.
- F. You would check the training of personnel.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
In this scenario, the organization has set a quality objective of achieving a 90% minimum exam pass rate for all courses. The auditor's task is to assess whether this objective is being monitored effectively and if appropriate actions are taken when the objective is not met.
B: You would determine how the exam pass rate figures were analysed: ISO 9001:2015, particularly Clause
9.1 (Monitoring, measurement, analysis, and evaluation), requires organizations to evaluate performance data.
The auditor should verify how the organization analyses the pass rate data to ensure trends are identified, and corrective actions are planned based on this analysis.
D: You would determine what corrective action was being taken to address the low pass rates: When performance falls short of the objective, as seen with Course 4 (where the pass rate is below 90% in all months), Clause 10.2 (Nonconformity and corrective action) requires organizations to take corrective actions to address issues. The auditor would need to check if corrective actions have been initiated to address consistently low pass rates.
Statements A, C, E, and F do not directly address the monitoring and corrective action required under ISO
9001:2015 in this context.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Select the two statements that are true.
- A. Where the available audit evidence indicates that the audit objectives are unattainable, the individual(s) managing the audit programme shall be immediately informed.
- B. An immediate and significant risk to the audit shall be informed to the auditee and if possible to the certification body.
- C. During the audit, the audit team leader shall periodically assess audit progress.
- D. The audit team leader shall only communicate any concerns to the auditee during the closing meeting.
- E. Changes to the audit scope, which become apparent during the audit, shall be approved with the auditee.
- F. Inform the general manager if the auditor finds uncontrolled documents.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
* Analyzing Each Statement:
* A.Incorrect. The audit team leader must communicate concerns as they arise, not just during the closing meeting. Per ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4.9, significant concerns should be shared promptly with the auditee and audit client during the audit process to allow for immediate understanding and potential resolution.
* B.Incorrect. The auditor or team leader is not specifically required to inform the general manager about uncontrolled documents. Instead, the issue is communicated within the framework of the audit findings to the audit client or auditee, as appropriate.
NEW QUESTION # 48
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PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Exam Syllabus Topics:
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